Class 2 Biosafety Cabinets: Essential Equipment for Laboratory Safety and Microbiological Containment

Modern laboratories prioritise safety for workers, materials, and environments. Whether it's conducting biological tests, diagnostics, or experiments with infectious agents, biosafety cabinets form the backbone of contamination control.

Of all types, Class 2 cabinets are most commonly used due to their efficiency and versatility. These units are essential for labs working with infectious materials or clinical diagnostics.

 

 

Understanding Biosafety Cabinets

Biosafety cabinets are airflow-controlled workspaces engineered for microbiological safety. They use HEPA filtration to remove contaminants from incoming and outgoing air.

These units are generally classified into three main types: Class I, II, and III based on containment level. Among these, Class 2 cabinets are the most versatile and commonly used.

 

 

What Are Class 2 Biosafety Cabinets?

Class 2 Biosafety Cabinets ensure safety on all fronts—personnel, workspace, and biological material. They direct filtered airflow in a laminar pattern over the work surface.

Contaminated air is drawn into the cabinet and filtered through HEPA systems before recirculation or exhaust. These cabinets are suited for clinical, research, and pharmaceutical lab applications.

 

 

Essential Features of Class 2 Safety Cabinets

A Class 2 microbiological safety cabinet includes several critical technologies such as:

• HEPA/ULPA filtration to trap microbes and particles

• Uniform downward airflow to protect the sample zone

• Inward airflow to keep aerosols contained

• Built-in UV sterilisation for decontaminating surfaces

• Quiet operation and ergonomic design for user comfort

• Front glass for full control and protection

These elements support lab workers in maintaining sterile working environments.

 

 

Where Class 2 Cabinets Are Used

Class 2 Biosafety Cabinets are commonly used across microbiology, biotechnology, diagnostics, and pharma. They are ideal for safe handling of samples during testing and experimentation.

From universities to private pathology labs, Class 2 cabinets ensure lab hygiene and sample integrity.

 

 

Why Laboratories Prefer Class II Safety Cabinets

Using Class 2 cabinets offers numerous benefits for safety, accuracy, and lab hygiene:

• Prevents contamination during sensitive procedures

• Shields operators from harmful aerosols and pathogens

• Minimises lab contamination and pollution risks

These cabinets combine safety features with operational efficiency.

 

 

Design and Compliance Standards

Top manufacturers ensure their cabinets meet certifications like NSF 49, EN 12469, and WHO recommendations. Class 2 units are sub-classified as A1, A2, B1, and B2—based on varying airflow balance and ducting needs.

• Type A2: Recirculates 70% and exhausts 30% of filtered air

• Type B2: Used for hazardous vapors and chemicals

Matching the cabinet type to your process is essential.

 

 

Tips for Purchasing the Ideal Biosafety Cabinet

Before purchasing, consider:

• Your application type (e.g., diagnostics, pharma, research)

• Available lab space and utility infrastructure

• Energy consumption and maintenance frequency

• Warranty, training, and certification services

Partnering with a trusted provider helps meet both performance and safety needs.

 

 

Safe Setup and Operation of Class 2 Cabinets

For optimal results:

• Avoid placing near Class 2 Biosafety Cabinets doors, vents, or fans

• Get periodic validation from certified technicians

• Educate staff on cabinet operations and safety

Operational best practices include:

• Always wear appropriate lab PPE

• Avoid sudden or quick arm movements

• Clean all contact points post-operation

• Treat UV usage as an overnight sterilisation method

 

 

Final Thoughts on Class 2 Biosafety Cabinets

Class 2 biosafety cabinets are vital equipment in laboratories dealing with biohazards. They protect workers, secure samples, and copyright environmental standards.

From pathology labs to advanced genetic testing, Class II cabinets maintain sterility in sensitive procedures. When investing in a biosafety cabinet, prioritise compliance, usability, and long-term support—because your research deserves the best protection.